Here is the latest USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for New York State.

In 1990 we were Zone 5A.

In 2011 we became Zone 5B.

If you look closely, you will see that Binghamton is currently in Zone 6A (-10 to -5 degrees F).

Steady warming.

Steps to Prepare Your Garden for Winter

1. Clean Up Debris:

• Start by removing all dead plants, fallen leaves, and any garden debris. This helps prevent pests and diseases from overwintering in your garden. Dispose of diseased plants properly to avoid contamination.

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2. Protect Tender Plants:

• For any tender plants that may not survive the winter, consider covering them with mulch or protective coverings. This insulation helps shield them from frost damage.

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3. Enrich the Soil:

• Add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and fertility. This will promote nutrient availability for spring growth.

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4. Mulch:

• Apply a layer of mulch (3-4 inches thick) around your plants. This helps retain moisture, reduce erosion, and protect the soil from harsh winter conditions.

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5. Prune and Trim:

• Cut back perennials to about 2-4 inches above the ground and trim any dead branches from shrubs. This encourages healthy growth in the spring and prevents damage from snow and ice.

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6. Consider Cover Crops:

• If you want to protect your soil without actively gardening, consider planting cover crops like crimson clover or winter wheat. These will help prevent weeds and improve soil health.

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7. Monitor Weather Patterns:

• Keep an eye on local weather trends and the expected first frost date. Complete your winter preparations before the ground freezes to ensure effective absorption and protection.

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  By following these steps, you can effectively prepare your garden for winter, ensuring it remains healthy and vibrant when spring arrives.

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